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Articles on criminal procedure, defence and client rights. 133 publications.

What a Court Fine Is and When a Criminal Case Can Be Terminated Without a Criminal Record
What a court fine is and whether an attorney's advice is needed here. How it differs from a punishment and when to hire an attorney for court. What conditions the court will check and where an attorney's legal assistance is needed.

What Happens During a Search and What Rights a Person Has While It Is Under Way
How a search is conducted and why an attorney is needed in criminal proceedings. How a 24-hour attorney in criminal cases helps during a search. What rights a person has and where to get an attorney's help.

What Criminal Cases an Attorney Handles and Why the Defence Is Built Differently in Each Category
How the cases handled by a criminal defence attorney differ. What exactly criminal defence services in Moscow include. When a victim needs legal assistance in a criminal case.

What Is a Challenge (Recusal) in Criminal Proceedings and Why Is It Needed
How to properly file a challenge to an investigator, inquiry officer or judge in criminal proceedings. Why, without a criminal defence attorney in Moscow, a challenge is almost never drafted competently.

Compulsory Appearance (Privod) in a Criminal Case: When a Person Can Be Brought in by Force and What Rights They Have
What to do if officers arrive to bring you in by compulsory appearance, and how compulsory appearance differs from detention. We examine the procedure for compulsory appearance in a criminal case, a person's rights when being brought in, the consequences of ignoring a summons and how to avoid harsh measures.

What Closing Arguments Are and What Role They Play in Criminal Proceedings
Why closing arguments are needed in a criminal case and what exactly the attorney says in court. How the defence speech is built and which evidence and mitigating circumstances it emphasises. How closing arguments at first instance differ from those on appeal.

What Is a Change of Charges During the Preliminary Investigation
How charges are changed during the preliminary investigation and why the classification is often made more severe. On what grounds the investigation revises the article - What rights the accused has and how an attorney builds the defence.

Voluntary Surrender (Confession) After Detention: What Happens in the First Hours
How a confession made after detention differs from voluntary surrender. When it genuinely mitigates punishment and when it has almost no effect. What risks a hasty confession carries and how a criminal defence attorney analyses the situation.

What a Character Profile Is and Why the Court Needs It
Why the court studies the accused's background and not only the article of the charge. Which documents really mitigate the punishment. How an attorney in Moscow gathers a positive character profile and why formal certificates hardly work.

Identification in a Criminal Case: The Nature of the Procedure and Its Place in Criminal Proceedings
How the identification procedure must be conducted under the law, which violations are most common and why the presence of an attorney is critically important. What exactly defence counsel monitors and how the results of an identification can be challenged.

Bail as a Preventive Measure: Legal Nature and Main Characteristics
Under what conditions the court considers bail as a preventive measure. What determines the amount of bail in a criminal case and how an attorney helps to reduce it. We examine the bail motion, the factors influencing the decision and the return of the money after the case ends.

Testimony of Accomplices in a Criminal Case: Why It Is Dangerous and How an Attorney Deals with It
Why the testimony of accomplices in a criminal case is so dangerous and how it affects the sentence. How the investigation uses information from other persons involved in the case, and for what reasons people begin to testify against their former partners.

What Voluntary Compensation for Damage Before Trial Is and Why It Is Needed
Why compensation for harm before trial can become a mitigating circumstance. How to compensate the victim correctly and document the payment so that the court takes it into account. Under which articles making amends for harm is particularly important, and what risks early compensation without an attorney carries.

Termination of a Criminal Case on Non-Exonerating Grounds: What Does It Mean?
Find out what non-exonerating grounds for terminating a criminal case are, how they differ from an acquittal and what restrictions remain for the person. When the investigation and the court agree to close a case in this way, whether it is worth seeking this particular outcome and what help an attorney in criminal cases in Moscow provides

A Civil Claim in a Criminal Case: General Overview and Purpose
What a civil claim in a criminal case is and how damages are recovered in criminal proceedings. What amounts victims claim for treatment, non-pecuniary damage in a criminal case and lost profits - On what grounds a civil claim can be reduced.

Why a Previous Criminal Record Changes the Picture of a New Case
Is an expunged criminal record taken into account? How recidivism works in a criminal case and why the consequences of an unexpunged criminal record change the qualification and the sentence. What an attorney does when there is a criminal record and how a criminal record affects the preventive measure.

Refusal of a Medical Examination for Intoxication: Legal Nature and Consequences under Article 264.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation
Why refusing a medical examination for intoxication almost always leads to a criminal case under Article 264.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. How the law equates such a refusal with intoxication, what penalties the driver faces and whether the records can be challenged.

Misappropriation of Property at Work under Article 160 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation: Defence and Consequences
What to do if your employer accuses you of misappropriation or embezzlement of company money and goods. We examine when a criminal case arises under Article 160 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, how the investigation proves guilt, what consequences the employee faces and how an attorney handling Article 160 cases in Moscow helps.

What Is Theft on a Large Scale and Where Does the Line of Criminal Liability Lie
From what amount criminal liability for large-scale theft arises, why returning the property does not always prevent a criminal record, how damage is calculated and what role a criminal defence attorney in Moscow plays. A detailed analysis of Article 158 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.

Minor Bodily Harm under Article 115 of the Criminal Code: Consequences, Defence and an Attorney's Assistance
Which injuries count as minor bodily harm under Article 115 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, what consequences and criminal record are possible, and how the preliminary check and investigation proceed. When a case can be terminated through reconciliation and why you need the help of a criminal defence attorney in Moscow.